How to jump from 6.0 to 8.0 in IELTS READING

Mastering the IELTS Reading section can be a formidable challenge, especially for those embarking on their English language proficiency journey. This skill demands not only a substantial vocabulary but also a solid grasp of grammar rules. However, it's essential to note that, with dedication and strategic learning, achieving a high score in the IELTS Reading section is entirely attainable, even for those starting from scratch.
In my own experience (Band 8.0), I have found that success in IELTS Reading primarily hinges on the investment of time and effort. However, what significantly streamlines this process is the application of effective techniques. Among these techniques, paraphrasing stands out as one of the most powerful and indispensable tools at your disposal.

Paraphrasing, in the context of IELTS Reading, entails the art of rephrasing a given text while preserving its original meaning. It is an indispensable skill for comprehending complex passages and answering questions effectively. There are several types of paraphrasing that you should become proficient in:
1. Synonym Paraphrasing: This type involves replacing specific words or phrases in the text with synonyms while maintaining the overall context. To excel at this, you should expand their vocabulary and become adept at identifying synonymous terms within the text. Remember that IELTS Reading is a vocabulary test, not just a reading test. For example:
Original text: "The research findings suggest that regular exercise can lead to improved cardiovascular health."
Paraphrasing question: "According to the research results, how can consistent physical activity contribute to enhanced heart health?"
In this example, the original statement "regular exercise can lead to improved cardiovascular health" has been paraphrased using synonyms and alternative wording. "Consistent physical activity" is used instead of "regular exercise," and "enhanced heart health" is a synonym for "improved cardiovascular health."
2. Sentence Restructuring: In this form of paraphrasing, you learn to restructure sentences while retaining the original message. This may involve altering the sentence structure from active to passive voice or vice versa. Understanding the grammatical rules governing sentence construction is crucial. For example:
Original Text: "Scientists have discovered a new species of marine life off the coast of Australia, which they believe may hold valuable insights into the ecosystem of the region."
Paraphrased Question: "What has been found by scientists near the Australian coastline, and what significance do they attach to it in terms of understanding the local ecosystem?"
In this instance, the original sentence has been restructured to present the same information in a different sentence structure. The key information about the discovery of a new marine species near Australia and its potential significance for understanding the local ecosystem is preserved while the sentence structure is altered.
3. Definition Paraphrasing: Often, you encounter complex terms or jargon in the reading passages. Definition paraphrasing requires the ability to provide alternative explanations or definitions for such terms, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding. For example:
Original Text: "Climate change refers to the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. It can result from natural factors, such as changes in the sun's intensity or volcanic eruptions, but the primary driver of recent climate change is human activity. This activity, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the planet's average temperature to rise. This phenomenon, commonly referred to as global warming, has far-reaching consequences, including the melting of polar ice caps, rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems."
Paraphrased Question: " what are the broader effects of this climate change?."
In this example, the original text defines "climate change" and then goes on to explain its primary cause and the broader effects it has on the environment. The paraphrased question seeks to extract this information while rephrasing the original text to include the definition and elaboration on its causes and consequences."

To become proficient in these paraphrasing techniques, dedicated practice is key. Here are some steps to enhance your paraphrasing skills:
Build Your Vocabulary: Regularly enrich your vocabulary by reading diverse materials, such as newspapers, books, and academic articles. Keep a vocabulary journal to record new words and their synonyms.
Study Grammar Rules: A solid grasp of English grammar is fundamental. Understand sentence structure, verb tenses, and parts of speech. This knowledge will empower you to rephrase sentences effectively.
Practice Regularly: Engage in paraphrasing exercises regularly. Start with simpler texts and gradually work your way up to more complex passages. Compare your paraphrased versions with the original text to ensure accuracy.
Seek Feedback: If possible, have a proficient English speaker review your paraphrased passages and provide feedback. Constructive criticism can help you refine your skills.